TŪĪ
The largest nectar feeding bird in the world!
Even though these birds are about as common as robins in NZ, these are still my favorite because of their bird song. They produce a variety of calls that to me often sound like monkeys laughing. Also they have these very regal white feathers on their neck.
Here's a NZ artist that makes tūī and other native birds into renaissance style paintings: http://www.hindson.co.nz/avianrenaissance/
KAURI
The tallest trees in NZ!
Kauri trees are under threat. In colonial times they were cut down in large numbers because they have very straight trunks and are very strong, perfect for ship's masts. Kauri trees take several hundred years to reach full size and can live up to 2000 years. Additionally, Kauri die-back is affecting many of the trees which causes the tree to rot from the inside out. Because of this, shoe spray stations are placed throughout the country to prevent hikers from moving contaminated soil between areas. Scientists are still trying to figure out the root cause of the issue.
NOT POUWA
Black Swan
We saw so many black swans along the Otago Peninsula on our roadtrip. Apparently, these are not native to NZ and actually come from Australia. There used to be a native black swan species, but they were hunted to extinction by Maori. Here is an article about it:
KIWI
A fruit and a bird
Kiwi birds evolved to be nocturnal and live on the ground because their main predators used to be other birds. Unfortunately, this makes them easy prey for all the land mammals introduced to NZ by humans. Work is being done to breed kiwis in captivity and on reserves to revive the population.
TAKAHĒ
Rainbow dinosaur chicken
This bird is often confused with the more common pukeko. However, takahe have larger beaks, shorter legs, and are endangered while pukeko are not. This is primarily because, like the kiwi, takahe cannot fly. Takahe are being bred in captivity and being released onto reserves like Motutapu to maintain the population size. Without this important work, takahe would most likely have gone extinct already.
MOA
Kevin?
The moa was a real bird that lived in NZ several hundred years ago. The average bird weighed around 550 pounds and stood at a height of 12 meters. These birds made easy prey for the first Maori, and were hunted to extinction by 1400. They are closely related to the NZ kiwi but I think they look more like that bird from Up.
HARAKEKE
Flax
Maori use this plant to create woven garments and totes and used to be one of New Zealand's largest exports. https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-plants/harakeke-flax/
KEA
World's only alpine parrot
Kea are extremely intelligent and curious birds. They have been known to strip rubber off of cars and have attacked sheep. For this reason, they were hunted up until the 1970s when the bird became a protected species. Now, the bird population is on the decline due to a number of factors, including predation by possums and lead poisoning from roofs of buildings.
Native Species Log
One of my favorite parts about studying in New Zealand is getting to see so many weird and wonderful species of plants and animals! Here are a few of my favorites